Nemours Jean-Baptiste – The Father of Konpa

What is Konpa?
Konpa, auch „Compas“ genannt, ist eine haitianische Musikrichtung und Tanzstil, der 1955 von Nemours Jean-Baptiste mit seiner Band Conjunto International The style is based on modern Méringue and is characterized by a steady, pulsating rhythm, enhanced by the drum (tanbou). Konpa is widespread across many Caribbean regions and beyond, with significant influence in countries like Dominica, the French Antilles, and even parts of Africa.

How to Dance Konpa
The original dance style of Konpa Dirèk war der einfache Zwei-Schritt „Kare“ (Quadrat). Konpa wird als Paartanz getanzt, oft eng umschlungen, mit Bewegungen, die vor allem in den Hüften stattfinden.

Konpa Today: Urban Konpa and Gouyad
The evolution of Konpa has led to new dance styles like Urban Konpa and Urban Konpa:

• Urban Konpa: A modern interpretation of traditional Konpa with urban influences.
• Gouyad: Sensual movements that interpret the instruments and beats in detail.

These styles are especially popular with the younger generation and are often taught in special workshops.

Influence and Derivatives of Konpa
Konpa has inspired numerous related genres, including:

• Zouk (French Antilles)
• Coladeira (Cape Verde)
• Kizomba (Angola)
• Cadence-Lypso (Caribbean fusion)

With its cultural significance, Konpa remains a cornerstone of Caribbean and global music and dance culture.